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Blanche Merrill
Brickett and her
daughter; Katherine Lang Morrison |
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Blanche
Merrill Brickett
led a short life, dying of "brain
trouble" (probably a tumor) at 27. She,
however, was the epitome of Victorian womanhood:
educated, religious, a participant in her community,
curious and charming. At the turn of the century,
women's roles were changing. Increasing incomes
created a middle class, and with it, middle class women
with the time to pursue leisure activities... and
politics.
In 1890 only 3% of Americans attended
college (by 1930 this will rise to a great 8%), but
Blanche attended both high school, and Salem Normal
School, where she prepared for a career as a
teacher. With Blanche begins a family obsession
with education, and every daughter henceforth will go on
to college. |
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| Blanche will, instead of marrying a farmer,
marry Edmund Copeland Lang a progressive businessman
with a zest for life, and interests in Boston. For their
honeymoon, they will travel by train across the country, meeting
various business associates in their travels. Each meeting
Blanche will duly record in her diary, including the details of
the wife's dress, right down to the gloves they were
wearing. As the honeymoon trip progresses, Blanche learns
to gracefully flatter her husband's superiors, and even begins
to enjoy herself. She lavishes considerable time in her
journal on one of the most exciting meals of the trip... a visit
to a cafeteria, where "we chose what we wished to eat,
neatly displayed on plates for the taking and retired to our
table with our trays!" |
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Because of her husband's
position, Blanche enjoyed a middle class lifestyle,
complete with trips to the beach, and days spent on her
husband's sailboat cruising out of Boston. In
1900, half of the working women in the United States are
domestic servants, or farmhands, and Blanche is
fortunate to be responsible for a small city house
instead of doing heavy labor on the farm.
Still, the life of a housewife at the
turn of the century is one of brutally hard labor.
Cooking was done over a coal stove which required
constant attention. The stoves exploded, went out,
belched black soot, and cooked unevenly. Laundry
was a nightmare, and Victorians wore many pounds more
clothing than we wear today, in summer a woman might
wear almost 30 pounds of stiff garments.
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| The bathtub was a relatively new invention, and
frequently required hot water be heated on the stove, then
carried, one bucket at a time, up to the tub. Victorians
were obsessed with germs, but the labor required to take a bath,
and their deep suspicion of hot water, kept such things to a
minimum. |
| Blanche would die in 1910,
mourned by her community and eulogized in a flowery
obituary in her local paper. Though she once
traveled by train, and was competent with a carriage,
she didn't live long enough to see her husband buy the
41st license issued in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
That license, number 41, was passed parent to child
until registering cars in two states became too
much of a burden. The last plate hangs in our
shed. |
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